Men In BlackENCOUNTERS WITH MEN IN BLACK 
 
 
 (A rare picture of an M.I.B)
 
 
 They sat quietly, leaning toward the lectern in a dark-paneled room near Lake Calhoun as a professor from New York told of his encounter with one of the mysterious Men in Black. In the audience were people like biophysicist Otto Schmitt, a retired professor of electrical engineering at the University
 of Minnesota, retired aircraft developer
 and physicist Cecil Behringer, physician
 Steven Zuckerman and polymer scientist Arthur Coury, Medtronic's director of venture technology. 
 
 Peter Rojcewicz told them there have been hundreds - perhaps thousands - of such encounters over the centuries. "The Men in Black are part of the extraordinary encounter continuum - fairies, monsters, ETS, energy forms, flying saucers, flaming crosses," said
 Rojcewi cz, a 37-year-old professor of  humanities and folklore at New York's Juilliard School. The modern era of Men
 in Black - visitations by mysterious, black-clad men who seem evil and threatening - goes back to at least the early 1950s when a man named Albert K. Bender allegedly saw a UFO in Bridgeport, Conn., and was later
 frightened by a visitation from three Men in Black. 
 
 Rojcewicz told the audience that his own MIB (Men in Black) experience occurred in 1980. "I have never gone public with this before," he said. Most of the modern era MIB encounters have followed sightings of UFOs or strange lights. Rojcewicz's encounter involved no sightings. He was just sitting in the University of Pennsylvania library,
 reading a UFO book suggested by another professor who thought that Rojcewicz, as a folklorist, would be interested in such phenomena. "Then in the corner of my vision I noticed a black pants leg and a black shoe, scuffed," Rojcewicz said. The folding chairs in the auditorium of the Bakken Library of
 Electricity in Medicine, 3537 Zenith Av. S., stopped creaking as Rojcewicz's audience listened intently. Standing in front of him, Rojcewicz said, was a very gaunt, very pale man. He was about 6-1, weighed about 140 pounds and wore a black suit, black shoes, black string tie and a bright white shirt. "His suit was loose and it looked as though he had slept in it for three days," Rojcewicz
 said.  
 
 Rojcewicz didn't know what to make of the figure. At the time he wasn't aware of the Men in Black phenomena which, he subsequently learned, dates back to at least Biblical times. "He sat down, like  he had dropped from the ceiling - all in one movement" - and folded his hands on top of a stack of books in front of him, Rojcewicz said. The Man in Black asked Rojcewicz what he was doing. Rojcewicz said he was reading about flying
 saucers. "Have you seen a flying saucer?" the Man in Black asked.Rojcewicz said he hadn't. "Do you believe in the reality of flying saucers?" Rojcewicz said he didn't know much
 about them and wasn't sure he was very interested in the phenomena. The man screamed: "Flying saucers are the
 most important fact of the century and you are not interested?" "I tried to calm him," Rojcewicz said. The man got up, once again all in a single awkward movement, put his hand on Rojcewicz's shoulder and said: "Go well on your purpose" and left. 
 
 Rojcewicz looked out at his audience. "In
 10 seconds I was overwhelmed by fear. . . . I had a sense that this man was out of the ordinary and that idea frightened me. . . . I got up and walked around the stacks toward where the reference librarians usually are. The librarians weren't there. There were no guards there - there was nobody else in the
 library. . . . I was terrified."  
 
 
 He went back to the table where he had been reading "to get myself together. It took me about an hour. Then I got up and everything was back to normal, the people were all there." He didn't talk about his experience in public because he was concerned about how people might react to his story, he said. 
 
 Was he dreaming? He doesn't think so. He said he suspects he was in an "altered state." Rojcewicz said he thinks his experience - and that of others who have been exposed to the
 Men in Black - are somewhere "in the crack" between real life and fantasy. 
 
 He has been studying anomalous phenomena such as the Men in Black ever since his 1980 experience. He has interviewed many people who have reported UFOs, flying saucers and Men in Black experiences. He said the Men in
 Black most frequently appear in threes, but sometimes in twos, ones and fours. Some of the MIBs carry brief cases and represent themselves as being Air Force UFO investigators, he said. The MIBs warn UFO spotters to tell no one of their experiences with aliens from outer space. 
 
 When the MIBs leave, people are fearful, dizzy and, sometimes, nauseous, he said. Frequently their lives are changed by the experience. Some become more  successful in their jobs and marriages and report a joie de vivre. Others lose their jobs and marriages. One of his friends quit a good academic position and went into hiding, he said. Some become addicted to drugs, and many feel they
 have been victimized, he said.  
 
 He said the reaction varies with a person's culture, religion or openness to imaginative ideas. To illustrate the various reactions he cited a case of a psychiatrist and her husband, a professor of education, who saw a UFO in Maine and subsequently had a MIB
 encounter. "She has been all right since then, but he has not." The professor was left lethargic and troubled by the encounter. 
 
 Rojcewicz, who teaches at the C. J. Jung Foundation for Analytical Psychology as well as at Juilliard, said he suspects the psychiatrist was able to handle the
 experience better because she is more open to spiritual matters while her husband by training and experience is rooted in the acceptance of only what seems reasonable. 
 
 In another case, Rojcewicz interviewed a woman named Deborah from Burlington, Va., who said she had been visited by a slender, 6-foot, 9- inch Man in Black who was wearing a bowler hat. She said her knees went weak when the man was close to her. She said of her experience: "There was something wrong - evil about this." When Rojcewicz telephoned Deborah to recheck his notes, there was a beeping on the line and they couldn't hear each other. He redialed and the line was all
 right.  
 
 Rojcewicz said there are references to Men in Black going back to Abraham in Biblical times, and there have been many similar stories in folklore over the years. Often the Men in Black have been considered to be the devil or his representatives. Some of the Roman Catholic church's saints had Men in
 Black experiences. The church itself recognizes the possibility by endorsing
 exorcism, Rojcewicz said. 
 
 What is a good defense against the Men in Black? "Laughter," Rojcewicz said. "If they ask you why you're laughing, tell them, `Rojcewicz told me to do it.' " He added: "When you confront evil, don't feed them your fear. Say you are not worried - ha-ha." 
 
 When his talk was over, several of those attending were asked if they took the Men in Black stories seriously. "Maybe there is something there," said Dennis Skillings, director of the Archaeus Project, which sponsored the meeting. But he said he doubts that there is any way of confirming that MIB
 encounters "really, truly happened."  
 
 Zuckerman, a specialist in internal medicine, said he thought Rojcewicz was serious. "I have a friend who knows a fellow who is investigating reports that men from space are coming to Earth and taking biopsies of people's calf muscles," Zuckerman said. "He says the biopsy sites heal right away." Why
 would people from outer space take biopsies of people's calf muscles? "An interesting question," Zuckerman said with a smile. 
 
 The Archaeus Project, which is subsidized by Medtronic founder Earl Bakken, regularly brings in researchers in the field of the paranormal and so-called alternative science for special lectures. 
 
 WHO ARE THE MEN IN BLACK?
 
 From 'The Unexplained' No. 10. Orbis Publishing. 1991.
 
 As UFO sightings increase, so allegedly does the harassment
 of witnesses - by the sinister so-called Men In Black.
 
 Albert Bender, director of the International Flying Saucer
 Bureau, an amateur organization based in Connecticut, USA, once
 claimed to have discovered the secret behind UFOs. But
 unfortunately, the rest of the world is still none the wiser -
 for Bender was prevented from passing on his discovery to the
 world by three sinister visitors: three men dressed in black,
 known as 'the silencers'.
 It had been Bender's intention to publish his findings in
 his own journal, Space Review. But before committing himself
 finally, he felt he ought to try his ideas out on a colleague.
 He therefore mailed his report. A few days later, the men came.
 Bender was lying down in his bedroom, overtaken by a sudden
 spell of dizziness, when he noticed three shadowy figures in the
 room. Gradually, they became clearer. All were dressed in black
 clothes. "They looked like clergymen, but wore hats similar to Homburg style. The faces were not clearly discernible, for the
 hats partly hid and shaded them. Feelings of fear left me... The
 eyes of all three figures suddenly lit up like flashlight bulbs,
 and all these were focussed upon me. They seemed to burn into my very soul as the pains above my eyes became almost unbearable.
 It was then I sensed that they were conveying a message to me by
 telelathy."
 
 Bender's visitors confirmed that he had been right in his
 speculations as to the true nature of the UFOs - one of them was
 actually carrying Bender's report, and provided additional
 information. This so terrified him that he was only too willing
 to go along with their demand that he close down his
 organisation,
 cease publication of his journal at once, and refrain from
 telling the truth to anyone 'on his honour as an American
 citizen.'
 But did Bender really expect anyone to believe his story? His
 friends and colleagues were certainly baffled by it. One of them,
 Gray Barker, even published a sensational book, 'They Knew Too
 Much About Flying Saucers'; and Bender himself supplied an even
 stranger account in his 'Flying Saucers and the Three Men' some
 years later, in response to persistent demands for an explanation
 of what had occurred from former colleagues.
 He told an extraordinary story, involving extraterrestrial
 spaceships with bases in Antarctica, that reads like the
 far-fetched contactee dream-stuff; and it has even been suggested
 that the implausibility of Bender's story was specifically
 designed in order to throw serious UFO investigators off the
 track.
 However, believable or not, Bender's original account of the
 visit of the three strangers is of crucial interest to UFO
 investigators, for the story has been parelleled by many similar
 reports, frequently from people unlikely to have heard of Bender
 and his experiences. UFO percipients and investigators are
 apparently also liable to be visited by men in black (MIBs); and
 although most reports are from the United States, similar claims
 have come from Sweden and Italy, Britain and Mexico. Like the UFO
 phenomenon itself, MIBs span three decades, and perhaps had
 precursors in earlier centuries.
 
 VISITATIONS
 
 Like Bender's story, most later reports not only contain
 implausible details, but are also inherently illogical: in
 virtually every case, there seems on the face of it more reason
 to disbelieve that to believe. But this does not eliminate the
 mystery - it simply requires us to study it in a different light.
 For whether or not these things actually happened, the fact
 remains that they were reported; and why should so many people,
 independently and often reluctantly, report such strange and
 sinister visitations? What is more, why is it that the accounts
 are so mimilar, echoeng and in turn helping to confirm a
 persistent pattern that, if nothing else, has become one of the
 most powerful folk myths of our time?
 The archetypal MIB report runs something like this: shortly
 after a UFO sighting, the subject - he may be a witness, he may
 be an investigator on the case - receives a visit. Often it
 occurs so soon after the incident itself that no official report
 or media publication has taken place: in short, the visitors
 should not, by any normal channels, have gained access to the
 information they clearly possess - names, addresses, and details
 of the incident, as well as those involved.
 The victim is nearly always alone at the time of the visit,
 usually in his own home. The visitors, usually three in number,
 arrive in a large, black car. In America, it is most often a
 prestigious Cadillac, but seldon a recent model. Though old in
 date, however, it is likely to be immaculate in appearance and
 condition, inside and out, even having that unmistakable 'new
 car' smell. If the subject notes the registration number and
 checks it, it is invariably found to be a non-existent number.
 
 
 The visitors themselves are almost always men: only very
 rarely is one a woman, In appearance, they conform pretty closely
 to the stereotyped image of a CIA or secret service man. They
 wear dark suits, dark hats, dark ties, dark shoes and socks, but
 white shirts: and witnesses very often remark on their clean,
 immaculate turn-out, all the clothes looking as though just
 purchased.
 The visitors' faces are frequently discribed as 'vaguely
 foreign', most often 'oriental', and slanted eyes have been
 specified in many accounts. If not dark-skinned, the men are
 likely to be very heavily tanned. Sometimes there are bizarre
 touches: in one case, for instance, a man in black appeared to be
 wering bright lipstick! The MIBs are generally unsmiling and
 expressionless, their movements stiff and awkward. Their general
 demeanour is formal, cold, sinister, even menacing, and there is
 no warmth or friendliness shown, even if no outright hostility
 either. Witnesses often hint that they felt their visitors were
 not human at all.
 Some MIBs proffer evidence of identity; indeed, they
 sometimes appear in US Air Force or other uniforms. They may also
 produce identity cards; but since most people would not know a
 genuine CIA or other 'secret' service identity card if they saw
 one, this of course proves nothing at all. If they give names,
 however, these are invariably found to be false.
 The interview is sometimes an interrogation, sometimes simply
 a warning. Either way, the visitors, even though they are asking
 questions, are clearly very well-informed, with access to
 restricted information. They speak with perfect, sometimes too
 perfect, intonation and phrasing, and their language is apt to be
 reminiscent of the conventional villains of crime films.
 
 MENACING ENCOUNTERS
 
 The sinister visits almost invariably conclude with a warning
 not to tell anybody about the incident, if the subject is a UFO
 percipient, or to abandon the investigation, if he is an
 investigator. Violence is frequently threatened, too. And the
 MIBs depart as suddenly as they came.
 Most well-informed UFO enthusiasts, if asked to describe a
 typical MIB visit, would give some such account. However, a
 comparative examination of reports indicates that such 'perfect'
 MIB visits seldom occur in practice. Study of 32 of the more
 reliable cases on file reveals that many details diverge quite
 markedly from the archetypal story: there were, for instance, no
 visitors at all in four cases, only subsequent telephone calls;
 and, of the remainder, only five involved three men, two involved
 four, five involved two, while in the rest there was mention only
 of a single visitor.
 Although the appearance and behaviour of the visitors does
 seem generally to conform to the prototype, it ranges from the
 entirely natural to the totally bizarre. The car, despite the
 fact that in America it is by far the commonest means of
 transportation, is in fact mentioned in only one-third of the
 reports; and as for the picturesque details - the Cadillac, the
 antiquated model, the immaculate condition - these are, in
 practice, very much the exception. Of 22 American reports, only
 nine even include mention of a car; and of these, only three were
 Cadillacs, while only two were specified as black and only two as
 out-of-date models.
 On the other hand, such archetypal details tend to be more
 conspicuous in less reliable cases, particularly those in which
 investigators, rather than UFO percipients, are involved. The
 case that comes closest to the archetype is that of Robert
 Richardson, of Toledo, Ohio, who in July 1967 informed the Aerial
 Phenomena Research Organisation (APRO) that he had collided with
 a UFO while driving at night. Coming round a bend, he had been
 confronted by a strange object blocking the road. Unable to halt
 in time, he had hit it, though not very hard. Immediately on
 impact, the UFO vanished. Police who accompanied Richardson to
 the scene could find only his own skid marks as evidence; but on
 a later visit, Richardson himself found a small lump of metal
 which might have come from the UFO.
 Three days later, at 11 pm, two men in their twenties
 appeared at Richardson's home and questioned him for about 10
 minutes. They did not identify themselves, and Richardson - to
 his own subsequent surprise - did not ask who they were. They
 were not unfriendly, gave no warnings, and just asked questions.
 He noted that they left in a black 1953 Cadillac. The number,
 when checked, was found not yet to have been issued.
 A week later, Richardson received a second visit, from two
 different men, who arrived in a current model Dodge. They wore
 black suits and were dark-complectioned. Although one spoke
 perfect English, the second had an accent, and Richardson felt
 there was something vaguely foreign about them. At first, they
 seemed to be trying to persuade him that he had not hit anything
 at all; but then they asked for the piece of metal. When he told
 them it had gone for analysis, they threatened him: "If you want
 your wife to stay as pretty as she is, then you'd better get the
 metal back".
 
 
 The existence of the metal was known only to Richardson and
 his wife, and to two senior members of APRO. Seemingly, the only
 way the strangers could have learned of its existence would be by
 tapping either his or APRO's telephone. There was no clear
 connection between the two pairs of visitors; but what both had
 in common was access to information that was not freely and
 publicly available. Perhaps it is this that is the key to the MIB
 mystery.
 
             ************
 
 [On the page is also a boxed article titled; IN FOCUS
 THE MAN WHO SHOT A HUMANOID, reproduced
 below.]
 
 One inclement evening in November 1961, Paul Miller and three
 companions were returning home to Minot, North Dakota, after a hunting trip when what they could only describe as 'a luminous
 silo' landed in a nearby field. At first they thought it was a
 plane crashing, but had to revise their opinion when the 'plane'
 abruptly vanished. As the hunters drove off, the object
 reappeared and two humanoids emerged from it. Miller panicked and
 fired at one of the creatures, apparently wounding it. The other
 hunters immediately fled.
 On their way back to Minot, all of them experienced a blackout
 and 'lost' three hours. Terrified, they decided not to report the
 incident to anyone. Yet the next morning, when Miller reported
 to work (in an Air Force office), three men in black arrived.
 They said they were government officials - but showed no
 credentials - and remarked unpleasantly that they hoped Miller
 was 'telling the truth' about the UFO. How did they know about it? 'We have a report,' they said vaguely.'They seemed to know everthing about me; where I worked, my name, everthing else,' Miller said. They also asked questions
 about his experiences as if they already knew the answers. Miller did not dare tell his story for several years.
 
                 *****End*****